Quasi-War E30: The Marines Return: America's Response to France

Tensions with France were at a breaking point. Jay's Treaty, the seizure of American ships, and the XYZ Affair had fueled public outrage, forcing the U.S. to choose between diplomacy and war. President John Adams sought peace, but pressure mounted. Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, pushed for military expansion, while Thomas Jefferson's Democratic-Republicans feared a slide into tyranny. Congress responded by creating the Department of the Navy, re-establishing the Marine Corps, and passing the Alien and Sedition Acts—clear signs that America was preparing for conflict. This episode explores the political battles, military buildup, and high-stakes diplomacy that led to the Quasi-War.